Talc Treatment for Mesothelioma
Studies have found asbestos fibers within a few cosmetic talcum powder products. These contaminated talc particles typically contain tremolite, anthophyllite or the chrysotile asbestos.
The experts in nursing recommend talc-based pleurodesis for pleural mesothelioma patients. This is due to the fact that it can improve mesothelioma survival rates and ease symptoms by removing fluids from the chest cavity.
Pleurodesis
The minimally invasive procedure of Pleurodesis is designed to deal with the primary symptoms of pleural mesothelioma that is the accumulation of fluid within the pleura (the thin membrane that surrounds the lung tissue). The procedure involves inserting a small tube in the chest cavity. This tube is then filled with an amalgamation of talc, salinity and other substances. This causes the pleural linings to become adsorbent, causing them to cause irritation.
Pleural mesothelioma patients that do not suffer from pleural effusions enjoy better quality of life than those with this condition, which can cause pain and trouble breathing. Doctors recommend pleurodesis and other treatment options such as thoracentesis to prevent fluid buildup. Pleurodesis can be performed on either side of the body.
Researchers examined talc pleurodesis in comparison to more invasive surgical options to treat mesothelioma. This included extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and pleurectomy/decortication (P/D). The results reveal that patients who have pleurodesis are healthier than those who undergo more invasive surgery.
Chemotherapy is often prescribed to patients with pleural asbestosis, but it can only extend survival by 12 months. Pleurodesis is a less-invasive procedure that can add time to life and reduce pain and discomfort. Pleurodesis can be performed prior to or after mesothelioma treatment and it can be combined with other cancer treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy.
Because of this, mesothelioma is now being recognized as an effective palliative treatment for patients with mesothelioma, especially since it can be utilized in conjunction with other cancer treatments. A mesothelioma expert can determine the best treatment for each patient.
During talc pleurodesis patients receive oral morphine and local anesthetic to ease pain. A small tube is placed into the chest cavity and the mixture of saline, talc and other ingredients is slowly added. A doctor will then remove the drain taps once the talc is placed and continue to watch for any signs of complications. Patients will be required to take prescription painkillers following the procedure to ease any discomfort. A few complications of this procedure include low blood pressure, fever, and flu-like symptoms within a days or two following the procedure. However, these are rare. Patients should discuss the potential risks with a specialist in mesothelioma.
Thoracentesis
Thoracentesis is the procedure that doctors employ to clear lymphatic effusions, or the fluid accumulation around one or both of your lung tissue. It can be performed in the hospital or in a doctor’s office. It is usually done while you are awake. However, some individuals may be sedated. In these instances, you’ll need someone to drive home afterward.
Your healthcare provider will sterilize the area in which they will insert the needle, and then inject a numbing medication. mesothelioma treatment center will then move your body in order to access the pleural cavity, which is normally between your ribs. They might utilize ultrasound to determine the proper area.
After inserting the needle, the doctor will then use a tube to remove the fluid from the pleural space. The pleural fluid will be examined to determine what is causing the fluid buildup. You may require further tests such as an MRI or CT to determine the source of your fluid buildup and what treatment options are available.
After the pleural fluid is removed the doctor will then close the needle hole and cover it with a bandage. You may cough a bit after this, but this is normal. Coughing helps your lung expand and rid it of the excess fluid. You will probably have to keep the bandage on for around an hour. You could be required to remain in the hospital for a number of days, depending on the reason behind the buildup of fluid and the amount of fluid that is removed during the procedure.
Your doctor will conduct an X-ray of your chest when you are ready to take off the bandage to ensure that there were no complications during the procedure. It is possible that you will require another X-ray within a few hours to confirm that all fluid has been eliminated.
Some people who suffer from a blood-clotting disorder or are taking medications that decrease blood clotting may not be able to have thoracentesis. Your doctor will discuss the risks with you prior to the procedure and will check your medical history to determine if there are any reasons for why the procedure isn’t safe for you. They will also conduct an examination of your blood to ensure that you don’t suffer from a condition that makes it hard for your body to clot.
